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The Goliath is an enemy type in Borderlands 2. They are first seen in Frostburn Canyon, and can be found in many other bandit encampments from then on.

Quick Answers

What type of enemy is Goliath in Borderlands 2? toggle section
In Borderlands 2, Goliath is a male human mutant enemy affiliated with the Bandits. Variants include the Badass Goliath, a muscular figure wielding a minigun, and the Gladiator Goliath, a massive unit with enhanced health, dual-wielding rocket launchers, and bullet-deflecting armor.
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Where is Goliath first seen in the game? toggle section
In the Borderlands series, Goliath's initial appearances vary. In Borderlands 2, they first appear in Frostburn Canyon. In Borderlands 3, they are initially encountered at the Synthcrete Jungle in Eschaton Row on Promethea, the Jakobs Manor on Eden-6, and The Splinterlands on Pandora.
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What is the purpose of Goliath's metallic helmet in Borderlands 2? toggle section
In Borderlands 2, Goliaths use a large metallic helmet to manage their rage. They usually fight with dual-wielded large assault rifles. If their helmet is shot off, the Goliath enters a rage state and regains all lost health.
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What weapons does a Badass Goliath typically wield? toggle section
In Borderlands 2, a Badass Goliath is a formidable enemy that typically wields a large minigun. This variant is more muscle-bound than the common Goliath, which dual-wields assault rifles. When their protective helmets are removed, they discard their weapons, entering a berserk state that fully restores their health and alters their attack strategy.
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What happens when Goliath's helmet is shot off in the game? toggle section
In the game, shooting off Goliath's helmet triggers a rage mode. He regenerates all lost health, discards his weapons, and charges enemies with melee attacks. His voice shifts from dopey to more violent and complex sentences. Initially, he is level-scaled to his area and can level up four times. As a 'Raging Goliath' after losing his helmet, he levels up with each kill, progressing through 'Badass Goliath', 'Super Badass Goliath', 'Ultimate Badass Goliath', to 'GOD-liath' after 10 kills. Defeating him in his GOD-liath form unlocks the 'Goliath, Meet David' achievement.
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Strategy

Goliaths wear a large metallic helmet that controls their rage and typically dual-wield large assault rifles in combat. However, Badass Goliaths typically wield a single large minigun, while Caustic Goliaths dual-wield melee weapons. The helmet can be shot off, at which point the goliath will go into a rage, regenerating all lost health (the rare shielded goliath will not have his shield restored), casting his weapons aside and charging his foes, attacking with powerful melee strikes. During a rage, the goliath will attack everything in his range, friend and foe alike. Goliaths that lose their helmets lose all of the dopiness in their voice and begin to speak in more violent, complex, and complete sentences. Goliaths start out level-scaled to their area and can level up four times from their starting level. Once their helmet is shot off they become a "Raging Goliath" (with some name variation depending on the Goliath in question's original type). When they kill one target they become a "Badass Goliath"; two more kills, a "Super Badass Goliath"; three more kills, an "Ultimate Badass Goliath". After four more kills, it levels to a "GOD-liath" (a grand total of 10 kills). Killing the goliath in its GOD-liath form will unlock the "Goliath, Meet David" achievement.

A goliath's exposed head is malformed and seems to blend into the top of their torsos. When one flies into a rage, his skull bursts up and out of his distended mouth as his spine reforms into a stalk above his body. The high critical hit damage accrued from shooting the skull is offset by the difficulty of hitting the small, waving target.

Upon leveling up, goliaths will recover all lost health and become physically stronger. While this makes them significant threats, a beneficial aspect of this is that goliaths will add triple the XP to their own values upon killing an enemy, and will also drop much better loot upon death. At the GOD-liath level, drops are greatly increased in value, to the point where he will almost always drop some Eridium along with random items of blue quality or higher.

Once a goliath rages, they gain three ways of attacking. The first and weakest is a series of quick punches that will knock back even very heavy enemies but deals a moderate amount of damage. The second type of attack is when a goliath leaps a considerable distance before landing on a target and dealing medium AoE damage. Goliaths also use this technique to get to unreachable locations or to engage slow air units and are capable of jumping ridiculous distances. The third and final attack is their slowest, but also their most dangerous, a goliath will raise his arms into the air before slamming the ground, dealing tremendous damage in a large radius. It is worth noting that the ground slam is easily read and slow to wind up but can put a Vault Hunter into Fight for Your Life in a single hit (barring health gating), especially once they get to Super Badass and above. A Caustic Goliath will rarely use melee hits, opting to use their short-ranged vomit attack, making them easier to deal with compared to the regular goliaths.

Goliaths can be used both as a distraction and as a way to save ammunition, so long as the proper weaponry is at hand to take care of a raging goliath. It is also vital to pay attention to where the goliath is at all times and start attempting to kill him once he reaches Super Badass. It is possible for a goliath to gain enough levels to gain a skull by their level and become a greater threat than any other enemy in the area, to the point where he is effectively unbeatable.

Types

Level Progression

The names of the goliaths differ depending on their type. But they all follow a similar sequence:

The actual possible outcomes are:

Lvl 1 Lvl 2 Lvl 3 Lvl 4 Lvl 5 Lvl 6
Goliath Raging Goliath Badass Goliath Super Badass Goliath Ultimate Badass Goliath Fatal GOD-liath
Midget Goliath Raging Midget Goliath Badass Midget Goliath Super Badass Midget Goliath Ultimate Badass Midget Goliath Giant Midget of Death
Badass Goliath Raging Badass Goliath Super Badass Monster Goliath Ultimate Badass Towering Goliath Hulking Mass of Destruction GOD-liath
Goliath Blaster Raging Blaster Badass Blaster Super Badass Blaster Ultimate Badass Blaster GOD-liath Blaster
Caustic Goliath Raging Caustic Goliath Badass Caustic Goliath Super Badass Caustic Goliath Ultimate Badass Caustic Goliath Caustic GOD-liath
Loot Goon Goliath Raging Goon Goliath Badass Goon Goliath Super Badass Goon Goliath Ultimate Badass Goon Goliath GOD-liath Goon

Goliath Digger

Raging Digger Badass Goliath Digger Super Badass Goliath Digger Ultimate Badass Goliath Digger GOD-liath Digger

Gladiator Goliath

Raging Gladiator Badass Gladiator Super Badass Gladiator Ultimate Badass Gladiator Champion GOD-liath Gladiator

Loot Midget Goliath

Raging Loot Midget Goliath Badass Loot Midget Goliath Super Badass Loot Midget Goliath Ultimate Badass Loot Midget Goliath Midget GOD-liath

Infected Goliath

Infected Raging Goliath Badass Infected Goliath Shocked Infected Goliath Ultimate Infected Goliath Infected GOD-liath

Source

Notes :

Boss

Quotes

Normal

Throwing Grenade

Attacked - Normal

Hit with a critical - Normal

At critical health - Normal

Losing shield

Going into a rage

Raging

Raging - upon leveling up

Raging - upon reaching Ultimate Badass

Hit with a Critical - Raging

Spotting Players Activating Action Skills - Normal

Spotting Players Activating Action Skills - Raged

Player retreating

Crippling a Player - Normal

Player dies - Normal

Player dies - Raged

Spotting a grenade - Normal

Ally killed - Normal

Slagged - Normal

Fire/Corrosive - Normal

Dying - Normal

Dying - Raged

Gallery

Notes

Trivia

References